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Frost dates and planting calendar for Cedar City, Utah
- USDA hardiness zone
- 6b[1]
- Median last spring frost
- May 4[2]
- Median first fall frost
- Oct 13[3]
- Growing season, median
- 159 days[4]
Cedar City, Utah sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b[1]. In half of years the last spring frost comes after May 4, which is the median[2].
Frost dates
These frost dates come from NOAA climate normals for the Cedar City weather station[5]. They are chances based on 16 years of records from 1991 to 2020, not a forecast[5]. In half of years the last spring frost comes after May 4, and in 1 of 10 years it comes after May 28[2]. In the fall, the median first frost date is October 13, and in 1 of 10 years the first frost comes before September 30[3]. The growing season is at least 159 days in half of years, and at least 133 days in 9 of 10 years[4].
| Frost | Likely (9 in 10 years) | Even odds (5 in 10) | Unlikely (1 in 10) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost (32°F)[2] | after April 19 | after May 4 | after May 28 |
| First fall frost (32°F)[3] | before September 30 | before October 13 | before October 28 |
- Hard freeze (28°F): median last spring date April 22, median first fall date October 23[7].
- Frost-free growing season: at least 133 days in 9 of 10 years, 159 days in half of years and 181 days in 1 of 10 years[4].
- The low reached 32°F or colder in 100% of years and 28°F or colder in 100% of years[8].
- Weather station: Cedar City (USC00421259), 1.4 miles from the city center, 6,090 feet, 16 years of 1991 to 2020 records[5].
When to plant vegetables
Colorado State University Extension's planting guide was written for Colorado, so treat these dates as a starting point[6]. We took the NOAA median last frost of May 4 as the average last frost and did the arithmetic[6]. Hardy vegetables such as broccoli, lettuce, peas and spinach can go in as early as 2 to 4 weeks before that date, which is April 6 to April 20[6]. Semi-hardy vegetables such as carrots, potatoes and beets can go in as early as 2 weeks before, which is April 20[9]. Tender vegetables such as snap beans and sweet corn can be planted from seed around May 4[10]. Very tender vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers and watermelon are typically planted 2 or more weeks after the last frost, so the earliest start is May 18[11].
- Hardy (broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips): as early as 2 to 4 weeks before the median last frost (May 4) is April 6 to April 20[6]
- Semi-hardy (beets, carrots, cauliflower, parsnips, potatoes, Swiss chard): as early as 2 weeks before the median last frost (May 4) is April 20, up to the median date itself[9]
- Tender (snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash): from seed around the median last frost date, May 4[10]
- Very tender (cantaloupe, eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, winter squash, watermelon): the earliest start, two weeks after the median last frost (May 4), is May 18[11]
| Vegetable (CSU group) | Plant from | First harvest around |
|---|---|---|
| Broccoli (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | Jun 10 (from transplants) |
| Cabbage (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | Jun 30 (from transplants) |
| Kohlrabi (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | May 26 |
| Lettuce (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | Jun 5 |
| Onions (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | Jul 25 |
| Peas (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | Jun 10 |
| Radishes (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | May 6 |
| Spinach (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | May 16 |
| Turnips (hardy)[12] | Apr 6 | May 26 |
| Beets (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | Jun 19 |
| Carrots (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | Jun 29 |
| Cauliflower (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | not listed |
| Parsnips (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | Jun 29 |
| Potatoes (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | Aug 23 |
| Swiss chard (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 20 | Jun 19 |
| Snap beans (tender)[12] | May 4 | Jul 3 |
| Sweet corn (tender)[12] | May 4 | Jul 3 |
| Cucumbers (tender)[12] | May 4 | Jun 28 |
| Summer squash (tender)[12] | May 4 | Jun 23 |
| Cantaloupe (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Aug 11 |
| Eggplant (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Jul 17 (from transplants) |
| Peppers (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Jul 27 (from transplants) |
| Tomatoes (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Jul 22 (from transplants) |
| Winter squash (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Aug 26 |
| Watermelon (very tender)[12] | May 18 | Aug 11 |
Spacing, depth and soil temperature (CSU Extension)
| Vegetable | Min. soil temp | Depth | Spacing | Days to harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broccoli[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | 65 |
| Cabbage[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | 85 |
| Kohlrabi[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 7-9 in | 50 |
| Lettuce[13] | 35°F | 1/4 in | 7-9 in | 60 |
| Onions[13] | 35°F | 1/4 in (seed), 1-2 in (sets) | 4-6 in | 110 |
| Peas[13] | 40°F | 1 in | 4-6 in | 65 |
| Radishes[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 2-3 in | 30 |
| Spinach[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 4-6 in | 40 |
| Turnips[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 4-6 in | 50 |
| Beets[13] | 40°F | 3/4-1 in | 4-6 in | 60 |
| Carrots[13] | 40°F | 1/4 in | 2-3 in | 70 |
| Cauliflower[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | – |
| Parsnips[13] | 35°F | 1/2 in | 5-6 in | 70 |
| Potatoes[13] | 45°F | – | – | 125 |
| Swiss chard[13] | 40°F | 1 in | 7-9 in | 60 |
| Snap beans[13] | 55°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 6 in | 60 |
| Sweet corn[13] | 50°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 12 x 30 in or 9 x 36 in | 60-90 |
| Cucumbers[13] | 60°F | 1 in | 6 in trellised, 24-36 in untrellised | 55 |
| Summer squash[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 50 |
| Cantaloupe[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 85 |
| Eggplant[13] | 60°F | 1/4 in | 18-24 in | 60 |
| Peppers[13] | 60°F | 1/4 in | 15-18 in | 70 |
| Tomatoes[13] | 50°F | 1/4 in | 24 in trellised | 65 |
| Winter squash[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 100 |
| Watermelon[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 85 |
Hardiness zone
Zone 6b means the coldest night of the winter averages -5°F to 0°F over 1991 to 2020[1]. The zone is based on winter lows, not on summer heat or frost dates[14]. All of Cedar City's land area lies in ZIP code areas rated zone 6b, so the city does not span more than one zone[15].
Questions people ask
- What growing zone is Cedar City, Utah?
- The 2023 USDA map puts the center of Cedar City in zone 6b[1]. All of the city's land area is in ZIP code areas rated 6b[15].
- When is the last frost in Cedar City?
- In half of years the last spring frost at the NOAA station comes after May 4[2]. In 9 of 10 years it comes after April 19, and in 1 of 10 years it comes after May 28[2].
- When to plant tomatoes in Cedar City?
- CSU Extension says very tender vegetables like tomatoes are typically planted 2 or more weeks after the average last spring frost[11]. Using the median last frost of May 4, the earliest start is May 18[11].
Facts and sources
- The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts the center of Cedar City, Utah in zone 6b. Zone 6b means an average annual extreme minimum temperature of -5°F to 0°F over 1991 to 2020. The map's modeled value at the city center is minus 3.3°F. USDA zone map 2023 (PRISM, OSU)
- Last spring frost (32°F) at this station: in 9 of 10 years the last frost comes after April 19, in half of years after May 4, and in 1 of 10 years after May 28 (NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals). The median last frost date is May 4. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- First fall frost (32°F) at this station: in 1 of 10 years the first frost comes before September 30, in half of years before October 13, and in 9 of 10 years before October 28 (NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals). The median first frost date is October 13. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Growing season (days between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) at this station: at least 133 days in 9 of 10 years, at least 159 days in half of years, and at least 181 days in 1 of 10 years. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Frost dates on this page come from NOAA climate normals for the Cedar City weather station (USC00421259), 1.4 miles from the center of Cedar City at 6,090 feet, using 16 years of records from 1991 to 2020. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips as hardy vegetables, with this rule: as early as 2-4 weeks before the average last... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Hard freeze (28°F) at this station: the median last spring date is April 22 and the median first fall date is October 23. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- At this station the low reached 32°F or colder in 100% of years from 1991 to 2020, and 28°F or colder in 100% of years. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups beets, carrots, cauliflower, parsnips, potatoes, Swiss chard as semi-hardy vegetables, with this rule: as early as 0-2 weeks before the average last spring frost.... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash as tender vegetables, with this rule: from seed around the average last spring frost; cucumber and summer squash... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups cantaloupe, eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, winter squash, watermelon as very tender vegetables, with this rule: typically 2 or more weeks after the average last... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- GardenFacts calculation: earliest planting date plus CSU days to harvest (table on this page), from the station's median last frost. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- CSU Extension vegetable table: soil temperature, depth, spacing, days to harvest (table on this page). CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- USDA hardiness zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature (the coldest night of each winter, averaged over 1991 to 2020 for the 2023 map), not on summer heat or frost dates. Each zone spans 10°F and each half zone (a or b)... USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
- Cedar City, Utah overlaps 2 ZIP code areas. By land area, 100% lies in ZIP code areas rated zone 6b. USDA zone map 2023 (PRISM, OSU)
Hardiness zone data: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 30, 2026. This is not the official USDA map. Frost data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Planting rules: Colorado State University Extension.