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Frost dates and planting calendar for Lehi, Utah
- USDA hardiness zone
- 7a[1]
- Median last spring frost
- Apr 17[2]
- Median first fall frost
- Oct 25[3]
- Growing season, median
- 188 days[4]
The center of Lehi, Utah is in USDA hardiness zone 7a[1]. The median last spring frost is April 17, which means in half of years the last frost comes after that date[2].
Frost dates
These frost dates are odds, not a forecast. They come from NOAA climate normals for 1991 to 2020 at the Pleasant Grove weather station, 8 miles from the center of Lehi[5]. In 9 of 10 years the last spring frost comes after March 30, and in 1 of 10 years it comes after May 7[2]. In the fall, the median first frost is October 25, and in 1 of 10 years it comes before October 10[3]. At this station the low reached 32°F or colder in 100% of years[6].
| Frost | Likely (9 in 10 years) | Even odds (5 in 10) | Unlikely (1 in 10) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost (32°F)[2] | after March 30 | after April 17 | after May 7 |
| First fall frost (32°F)[3] | before October 10 | before October 25 | before November 8 |
- Hard freeze (28°F): median last spring date March 30, median first fall date November 5[8].
- Frost-free growing season: at least 162 days in 9 of 10 years, 188 days in half of years and 213 days in 1 of 10 years[4].
- The low reached 32°F or colder in 100% of years and 28°F or colder in 100% of years[6].
- Weather station: Pleasant Grove (USC00426919), 8 miles from the city center, 4,692 feet, 26 years of 1991 to 2020 records[5].
When to plant vegetables
Colorado State University Extension's planting guide was written for Colorado, so treat these dates as a starting point[7]. GardenFacts used the NOAA median last frost, April 17, as the average last frost[7]. Hardy vegetables such as lettuce, peas and spinach can go in as early as 2 to 4 weeks before that date, which is March 20 to April 3[7]. Semi-hardy vegetables such as carrots and potatoes can go in as early as 2 weeks before, which is April 3[9]. Tender vegetables such as snap beans and sweet corn can be seeded around April 17[10]. Very tender vegetables such as tomatoes and peppers typically wait 2 or more weeks after the median last frost, so the earliest start is May 1[11].
- Hardy (broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips): as early as 2 to 4 weeks before the median last frost (April 17) is March 20 to April 3[7]
- Semi-hardy (beets, carrots, cauliflower, parsnips, potatoes, Swiss chard): as early as 2 weeks before the median last frost (April 17) is April 3, up to the median date itself[9]
- Tender (snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash): from seed around the median last frost date, April 17[10]
- Very tender (cantaloupe, eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, winter squash, watermelon): the earliest start, two weeks after the median last frost (April 17), is May 1[11]
| Vegetable (CSU group) | Plant from | First harvest around |
|---|---|---|
| Broccoli (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | May 24 (from transplants) |
| Cabbage (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | Jun 13 (from transplants) |
| Kohlrabi (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | May 9 |
| Lettuce (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | May 19 |
| Onions (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | Jul 8 |
| Peas (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | May 24 |
| Radishes (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | Apr 19 |
| Spinach (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | Apr 29 |
| Turnips (hardy)[12] | Mar 20 | May 9 |
| Beets (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Carrots (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | Jun 12 |
| Cauliflower (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | not listed |
| Parsnips (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | Jun 12 |
| Potatoes (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | Aug 6 |
| Swiss chard (semi-hardy)[12] | Apr 3 | Jun 2 |
| Snap beans (tender)[12] | Apr 17 | Jun 16 |
| Sweet corn (tender)[12] | Apr 17 | Jun 16 |
| Cucumbers (tender)[12] | Apr 17 | Jun 11 |
| Summer squash (tender)[12] | Apr 17 | Jun 6 |
| Cantaloupe (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Jul 25 |
| Eggplant (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Jun 30 (from transplants) |
| Peppers (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Jul 10 (from transplants) |
| Tomatoes (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Jul 5 (from transplants) |
| Winter squash (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Aug 9 |
| Watermelon (very tender)[12] | May 1 | Jul 25 |
Spacing, depth and soil temperature (CSU Extension)
| Vegetable | Min. soil temp | Depth | Spacing | Days to harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broccoli[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | 65 |
| Cabbage[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | 85 |
| Kohlrabi[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 7-9 in | 50 |
| Lettuce[13] | 35°F | 1/4 in | 7-9 in | 60 |
| Onions[13] | 35°F | 1/4 in (seed), 1-2 in (sets) | 4-6 in | 110 |
| Peas[13] | 40°F | 1 in | 4-6 in | 65 |
| Radishes[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 2-3 in | 30 |
| Spinach[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 4-6 in | 40 |
| Turnips[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 4-6 in | 50 |
| Beets[13] | 40°F | 3/4-1 in | 4-6 in | 60 |
| Carrots[13] | 40°F | 1/4 in | 2-3 in | 70 |
| Cauliflower[13] | 40°F | 1/2 in | 18 in | – |
| Parsnips[13] | 35°F | 1/2 in | 5-6 in | 70 |
| Potatoes[13] | 45°F | – | – | 125 |
| Swiss chard[13] | 40°F | 1 in | 7-9 in | 60 |
| Snap beans[13] | 55°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 6 in | 60 |
| Sweet corn[13] | 50°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 12 x 30 in or 9 x 36 in | 60-90 |
| Cucumbers[13] | 60°F | 1 in | 6 in trellised, 24-36 in untrellised | 55 |
| Summer squash[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 50 |
| Cantaloupe[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 85 |
| Eggplant[13] | 60°F | 1/4 in | 18-24 in | 60 |
| Peppers[13] | 60°F | 1/4 in | 15-18 in | 70 |
| Tomatoes[13] | 50°F | 1/4 in | 24 in trellised | 65 |
| Winter squash[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 100 |
| Watermelon[13] | 60°F | 1-1 1/2 in | 36-48 in | 85 |
Hardiness zone
A hardiness zone is based on the average coldest night of each winter from 1991 to 2020, not on summer heat or frost dates[14]. Zone 7a means an average annual extreme minimum of 0°F to 5°F[1]. Lehi overlaps 3 ZIP code areas[15]. By land area, 95% is in areas rated zone 7a and 5% is in areas rated zone 6a[15].
Questions people ask
- What growing zone is Lehi, Utah?
- The 2023 USDA map puts the center of Lehi in zone 7a[1]. By land area, 95% of the city is in ZIP code areas rated 7a and 5% is in areas rated 6a[15].
- When is the last frost in Lehi?
- The median last spring frost is April 17, so in half of years the last frost comes after that date[2]. In 1 of 10 years it comes after May 7[2].
- When to plant tomatoes in Lehi?
- CSU Extension says tomatoes typically go in 2 or more weeks after the average last spring frost[11]. Using the median last frost of April 17, the earliest start is May 1[11].
Facts and sources
- The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map puts the center of Lehi, Utah in zone 7a. Zone 7a means an average annual extreme minimum temperature of 0°F to 5°F over 1991 to 2020. The map's modeled value at the city center is 2.7°F. USDA zone map 2023 (PRISM, OSU)
- Last spring frost (32°F) at this station: in 9 of 10 years the last frost comes after March 30, in half of years after April 17, and in 1 of 10 years after May 7 (NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals). The median last frost date is April 17. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- First fall frost (32°F) at this station: in 1 of 10 years the first frost comes before October 10, in half of years before October 25, and in 9 of 10 years before November 8 (NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals). The median first frost date is October 25. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Growing season (days between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) at this station: at least 162 days in 9 of 10 years, at least 188 days in half of years, and at least 213 days in 1 of 10 years. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Frost dates on this page come from NOAA climate normals for the Pleasant Grove weather station (USC00426919), 8 miles from the center of Lehi at 4,692 feet, using 26 years of records from 1991 to 2020. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- At this station the low reached 32°F or colder in 100% of years from 1991 to 2020, and 28°F or colder in 100% of years. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips as hardy vegetables, with this rule: as early as 2-4 weeks before the average last... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Hard freeze (28°F) at this station: the median last spring date is March 30 and the median first fall date is November 5. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups beets, carrots, cauliflower, parsnips, potatoes, Swiss chard as semi-hardy vegetables, with this rule: as early as 0-2 weeks before the average last spring frost.... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash as tender vegetables, with this rule: from seed around the average last spring frost; cucumber and summer squash... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- Colorado State University Extension's vegetable planting guide (written for Colorado) groups cantaloupe, eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, winter squash, watermelon as very tender vegetables, with this rule: typically 2 or more weeks after the average last... CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- GardenFacts calculation: earliest planting date plus CSU days to harvest (table on this page), from the station's median last frost. NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020
- CSU Extension vegetable table: soil temperature, depth, spacing, days to harvest (table on this page). CSU Extension GardenNotes #720
- USDA hardiness zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature (the coldest night of each winter, averaged over 1991 to 2020 for the 2023 map), not on summer heat or frost dates. Each zone spans 10°F and each half zone (a or b)... USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
- Lehi, Utah overlaps 3 ZIP code areas. By land area, 95% lies in ZIP code areas rated zone 7a, 5% lies in ZIP code areas rated zone 6a. USDA zone map 2023 (PRISM, OSU)
Hardiness zone data: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed October 30, 2026. This is not the official USDA map. Frost data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020. Planting rules: Colorado State University Extension.